Between 1986 and 2000, at least nine different attempts to remove The Catcher in the Rye from schools were based on the novel’s use of profanity and sexual references. Three of these attempts (Wyoming in 1986, North Dakota in 1987, and 1989 in California) were successful in getting the book removed.
I wrote my high school paper for a psychology class - I think it was in 9th grade. So maybe 1986....to 1987 - right when the book was first being banned! Wow. I had no idea.
The American Library Association (ALA) and Banned Books Week Coalition today unveiled the artwork for Banned Books Week 2026, October 4–10. Designed for use in Banned Books Week events nationwide and internationally, the 2026 theme is “Let Books Be. Protect the Freedom to Read.” The struggle against book bans is too immense to capture in a single image.
https://simmonsvoice.com/8495/2017-2018/banned-books-the-catcher-in-the-rye/
The reason I read it was because of the assassination of John Lennon by someone obsessed with being Holden Caulfield. It was only later that I learned how J.D. Salinger had worked as a spy for military intelligence - I think it was OSS during WWII... nope - CIC.
While both the OSS and the CIC operated in the realm of wartime intelligence, they were distinct organizations. While the OSS focused on espionage and overseas covert operations, Salinger’s unit—the 4th CIC Detachment, attached to the 4th Infantry Division—focused on tactical counterintelligence, security, and tactical interrogations. [1, 2]
Overview of Salinger's Wartime Service
- The Ritchie Boys: Because Salinger was fluent in French and German, he was selected for specialized training at the Military Intelligence Training Center at Camp Ritchie, Maryland. Trainees from this program were famously known as the "Ritchie Boys". [1, 2]
- Combat & Interrogations: Salinger landed on Utah Beach on D-Day. He participated in brutal engagements, including the Battle of the Hürtgen Forest and the Battle of the Bulge. His primary duty was hunting down Nazi spies, searching abandoned command posts, and interrogating prisoners of war and German civilians. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
- Concentration Camp Liberation: In April 1945, Salinger participated in the liberation of Kaufering IV, a subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp. The horrors he witnessed there deeply traumatized him and caused lifelong psychological wounds. [1, 2, 3, 4]
- Post-War Denazification: Following Germany's surrender, Salinger remained in Europe for occupation duty, tracking down Nazi war criminals during the denazification process. During this period, he met and briefly married a German woman named Sylvia
- The American Library Association states that The Catcher in the Rye has been banned by schools and public libraries for having “excess vulgar language, sexual scenes, things concerning moral issues, excessive violence and anything dealing with the occult” and “communism,” among other things.
Salinger famously carried his portable typewriter in his Jeep throughout the war, even typing out chapters under tables during active bombardments. He had early drafts of what would become The Catcher in the Rye in his pack when he landed on D-Day