OK after Two days - the fizzing stopped! I started Weds afternoon and it started in an hour and ended when I woke up Friday morning. So I definitely have beer - or hard cider - it's about 5% proof or something - definitely feeling it and it's all organic! Organic yeast and organic juice.
Wow - the fizzing had stopped this morning!! So instant organic
yeast kicked in after an hour and the jug was over flowing with co2
bubbles - from Weds afternoon - Fri morning done!! Holy smokes. And
organic apple hard cider costs four times more. I got it in the freezer
now to cause the yeast to fall down. I drank two small glasses and I'm
basically drunk. hahahaha.
Doesn't taste that yeasty but taste should improve as the freezer time - I can see the yeast falling down.
yeah it's real sparkly from the co2. wow. I got 8 bottles of organic hard cider for what is priced at 2 bottles in the store....
8 cans for $25 So that's a much better price and it is local cider. That's about what I paid for the juice and yeast to get eight cans of homebrew. They say although they're not certified organic they use a lot of organic. Not sure if that means the applies are organic though.
Hoch hard cider - should be organic since their apples are I guess to get the hard cider certified organic is different than just the apples organic.
$12.00 per 22oz bottle.$22 for two bottles of 12 ounce organic hard cider Wow I'm getting EIGHT bottles of 12 ounce hard organic cider for $22. So this is four times cheaper. I found another one for $18 for the same 750 ml (two bottles of 12 ounce beer).
I brewed 2839 ml (8 bottles at 12 ounces each) not 750 ml. hahahaha. 4 times more for the SAME price.
My instant organic yeast is already starting to work! Impressive.
Apple cider won't ever fully ferment because there are some pentosugars
which aren't fully available to yeast. Crude equipment like hydrometer
aren't going to tell you the difference between available sugar and
total sugar. 5 days is probably fine
https://www.reddit.com/r/fermentation/comments/1dd2jyk/yeast_ate_all_the_sugar_within_less_than_a_week/
So based on Reddit - you can use baking yeast and if apple cider ferments too much it just gets a sour taste - so no point in needing a stronger yeast for higher proof. Baking yeast will yield a 5% proof or whatever abv.
the proof level is twice the alcohol by volume (ABV) percentage. For example, an 80-proof spirit contains 40% ABV
Based on US standards, apple cider made with baking yeast that is 5% alcohol by volume (ABV) would be 10 proof
.
So the problem in the above thread is his apple juice has preservatives in it - that slows the yeast and so bacteria develops instead.
Apple juice alone, once fermented, will be around 4-4.5% ABV. Adding
sugar will bump that. One pound of sugar in one gallon will add about 42
points to the OG, which equates to about 5-ish% ABV.
a starting gravvity of around 1.050. After fermentation it will end
around 1.000. That is around 6,5%. I'll use American units: adding one
12-oz can of apple juice concentrate per US gallon (3.89L) bumps the abv
up to 9%.
You need a wine yeast to make cider: they've been selected for flavor, not CO2 production. Bread yeast will ruin your wine.
OG is Original Gravity, which is a hydrometer reading of a liquid's density before fermentation begins. It represents the amount of dissolved sugars and other substances that yeast will consume to produce alcohol. Brewers use the OG measurement, along with the Final Gravity (FG) taken after fermentation, to calculate a beer's alcohol content.
In terms of activity, the stuff works great. A packet of instant
baker's yeast contains A LOT of yeast - we get bubbles coming out of the
airlock within a span of hours at typical ale temps; which is much
sooner than when we pitch in our fresh starter culture.
That said, after switching to more specialized brewing strains,
there are noticeable differences in the final product. We noticed a more
refined flavor when using specialized yeast strains. Brewing a good IPA
using a US-05 vs a packet of RedStar resulted, in what I felt was a
cleaner palate and nose and allowed the hops to really shine through.
EC-1118 will strip out all the apple flavor in my experience, and
require some age to taste decent. Lately I've been using US-05 with good
results... I don't add sugar, though.
most don't even know that we used generic supermarket yeast until I
tell them. Perhaps it's just that it's a huge delicious malt bomb of a
brew, and it covers up any off flavors well, but really...like I said,
the difference is more subtle than you would think.
Also, you get fairly fast fermentation with instant yeast. That
stuff is absolutely optimized to get kickin' as soon as it hits water
and sugar. I've actually seen bubbles coming from the airlock much
sooner with instant yeast rather than our starter cultures of US-05,
S-04, or any other specialized brewing strains.
Now for the biology: Regardless of strain differences, if you're using S. cerevisiae,
95-99% of the metabolism is the same. Just about all of the fermentable
sugars are going to go through glycolysis and end up as ethanol. Some
strains will produce a little bit more acetolactate (which will be
converted to the "buttery" diacetyl), but the vast majority of the
carbon flux is going to end up as either carbon dioxide and ethanol.
Other strains display a higher rate of Alcohol Acetyl Transferase and
will synthesize more fruity ester compounds. However, again, the rate of
production of these compounds is incredibly low compared to the the
amount of ethanol produced.
So in short, if instant yeast is all you've got, the instant yeast
will work in a pinch - you'll still pump out more than drinkable mead
and cider. If you're really serious about making some quality
mead/cider, and you really care about the nuances of aroma and flavor,
I'd highly suggest getting a more specialized brewing strain.
Spoilage can occur if the dry yeast doesn't take off fast enough after
the pitch. 5 gallons of sugar that is just under body temp is a great
place for bacteria and such to latch on and take off. You want a
vigorous fermentation kicking off as rapidly as possible to avoid this.
Flocculation is a natural
yeast survival mechanism and a key characteristic in brewing that allows
yeast to form clumps (flocs) and move out of suspension, resulting in a
clearer product
Plenty of people ferment beverages with bread yeast. One thing that sets
it apart is its inability to flocculate. Time, maybe some cold temps,
can help the yeast settle. Bread yeast makes beer just fine, it just doesn't clear all that well
and will probably have some phenolic off-flavors that are actually
desirable in some types of beer.
A
layer of persistent foam and bubbles indicates that the wild yeast and
bacteria are actively consuming the sugar and releasing carbon dioxide.
This activity is part of the fermentation process, but the foam is not a
raft of flocculating yeast.Flocculation often occurs at the bottom.
In general, many wild yeasts have low flocculation characteristics,
meaning they tend to stay in suspension and create a cloudy mixture. You can make a beer with baking yeast. Technically it will be a beer,
however not a usual one. There is a traditional European style of
farmhouse beer brewed with baker's yeast (I mean Finnish Sahti). Those
Sahtis are rare specialties and they taste unlike a "normal" beer. They
are VERY malty, if that's what you like. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXmrBmAEcvg