https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-29-4-5419&id=447423
Proposed by Aharonov et al. [28] as an extension to the standard von Neumann model of quantum measurement, weak measurement is characterized by the pre- and post-selected states of the measured system. Through this approach, little information about the measured system from a single outcome can be extracted without causing state collapse. This feature makes weak measurement an ideal tool for examining the fundamentals of quantum physics, such as measuring the profile of the wave function [29], engaging the signal amplification [30], affording a resolution of the Hardy paradox [31,32], and directly measuring the density matrix of a quantum system [33].
Avshalom Elitzur, My Future Engraved on Stone: Quantum Measurements that Seem to Undermine Becoming
Weak measurements do not comply with the Uncertainty Principle, they do not disturb one another. I believe this is an amazing feat.
This is both the transactional interpretation and the two vector formalism which says whenever you make a measurement you affect the past, the inference goes back to the past, such that each EPR particle is again both pre and post selected....Never mind that it's simultaneous in our reference frame but within that system it acts just like it has been carried out in the past. So the correlation between Bob and Alice is just the same correlation that you would get, had they both performed strong measurements one after the other on the same particle. Chronology is protected...you can know the results only after the measurement has been done...
Not only is the universe is expanding but also it is going towards the future. There is no spacetime, so there is nothing. Our proposal is that the quantum correction takes place in this Ultimate Nothingness. So whenever you're surprised why is there some nonlocal phenomenon going on between measurements, it's because the interaction took place between them BEFORE there was spacetime.
Here is the Holy Grail that is waiting for you. ...Neither the past nor the future is fixed and even when you have a Block Past, there are some corridors within which the present can go and fill them up.
http://www.columbia.edu/~im2131/ps/stat-sci-paper.pdf
Now, in many of his previous papers Sidharth [19, 20] has argued that noncommutativity is a characteristic attribute of the zitterbewegung region. Also, very recently we have
shown that from noncommutativity one can get the basic results of special relativity [21]
and considering noncommutativity one can conclude that there is a finite possibility for
superluminal velocities to exist [22]. One can say that the noncommutative nature of the
zitterbewegung region gives rise to these unorthodox conclusions and results owing to the
continual fluctuations in the I-region. We would like to elaborate on this matter in a latter
paper concerned with the field of the zitterbewegung region, as mentioned in the abstract of this paper.
These particles have the intrinsic property thatThe Fifth Force pdf
they are massless when at rest, but acquire mass while in motion due to the stochastic
fluctuations and the breaking of space symmetry, in infinitesimal instants. More precisely,
we have a symmetry breaking that results in the particles and it’s antiparticles to acquire
mass inherently.
Another significant point that can be deduced from equations (19) and (20) is that the
product
0k can be looked upon as an extra spin-term originating from our theory that
contributes to the
k ’s consisting the Pauli spin matrices. It is now more than justified to
discern that the equations (14) and (16) represent particles that are new and that emerge
in the I-region below the Compton scale. It is possible that when this region breaks down
such particle and antiparticles impart their masses to other particles that are known to us
and fade out in the form of energy. This energy can be the mysterious dark energy that is ubiquitous in nature.
ubiquitous in nature.
When you wrote, "I don't think" - does that mean you did not look up the research yourself? You realize this research has been corroborated by more than one lab? "explains Per Delsing, Professor of Experimental Physics at Chalmers" - so do you realize who Per Delsing is? Per Delsing, Chairman of the Nobel Committee for Physics - ok so please understand that your youtube reply just doesn't stand up against Per Delsing. But you need him to be on the same format as what you are using - there is an available youtube talk of his on the subject. "Per Delsing: Superconducting qubits as artificial atoms" - so again this experiment is using superconducting qubits just as I explained. Maybe that's a new topic for you? PHYSICS 20170110 21 Delsing 011 - that's another on youtube. Granted he's not as trendy or popular as some of the youtube marketing on science. haha. Twin paradox on a chip Per Delsing and his team at Chalmers University of Technology, want to combine theoretical calculations with experiments on superconducting circuits to gain an understanding of how things fit together at the nano level and demonstrate the “twin paradox” on a microchip. - ok that's a THIRD vid. I commented on that vid three years ago and I'm still the ONLY comment?! Wow - I guess people don't investigate science enough. Pretty funny. C. M. Wilson, G. Johansson, A. Pourkabirian, M. Simoen, J. R. Johansson, T. Duty, F. Nori, P. Delsing. Observation of the dynamical Casimir effect in a superconducting circuit. Nature, 2011;
So that's the actual paper published in the top science journal NATURE. Let's see how many times other scientists have cited it? Cited 927 times on googlescholar. That means the academics have given it more views than youtube!! Amazing. When I search the citations under "virtual" I get 277 hits. Spontaneous Conversion from Virtual to Real Photons in the Ultrastrong-Coupling Regime 2013 - so that's a corroboration or replication. Here's another one: Excitation of an atom by a uniformly accelerated mirror through virtual transitions
AA Svidzinsky, JS Ben-Benjamin, SA Fulling, DN Page - Physical review letters, 2018 - APS
We find that uniformly accelerated motion of a mirror yields excitation of a static two-level
atom with simultaneous emission of a real photon. This occurs because of virtual transitions
with probability governed by the Planck factor involving the photon frequency ν
(2) the virtual dipoles might explain the phenomena usually attributed to dark matter and dark energy.
Virtual gravitational dipoles: The key for the understanding of the Universe?
another corroboration: Here, we consider an optomechanical system consisting of two vibrating mirrors constituting an optical resonator. We find that motional forces can determine noticeable coupling rates between the two spatially separated vibrating mirrors. We show that, by tuning the two mechanical oscillators into resonance, energy is exchanged between them at the quantum level. This coherent motional coupling is enabled by the exchange of virtual photon pairs, originating from the dynamical Casimir effect. The process proposed here shows that the electromagnetic quantum vacuum is able to transfer mechanical energy somewhat like an ordinary fluid. We show that this system can also operate as a mechanical parametric down-converter even at very weak excitations. These results demonstrate that vacuum-induced motional forces open up new possibilities for the development of optomechanical quantum technologies.
Interaction of Mechanical Oscillators Mediated by the Exchange of Virtual Photon Pairs 2019.
Another corroboration: 2017:
We consider a single three-level quantum system coupled to an optical resonator. Here we show that, by applying external electromagnetic pulses of suitable amplitude and frequency, each virtual photon dressing a physical excitation in cavity-QED systems can be converted into a physical observable photon, and back again.
Feynman-diagrams approach to the quantum Rabi model for ultrastrong cavity QED: stimulated emission and reabsorption of virtual particles dressing a physical excitation
OK I'll give you an example - there was a science study published called, "Can we hear the shape of a drum?" The answer is no. What that means is that the same frequency is "isospectral" but it is not "isometric" (as in a unit of geometry). Ever since Plato science has defined a Unit based on symmetric of the geometric continuum as the "medium" of measurement. Plato called this the realm of Platonic Forms such that Twoness was the original "unit" as an irrational magnitude number - a "real" number that is a denser infinity on the geometric continuum than the integers or natural numbers. So for example the concept of a "harmonic" as a "harmonic unit" already assumes that frequency is defined by geometric magnitude.
This goes back to Archytas and was promoted by Plato - in fact the secret origin of irrational numbers as logarithmic commutative geometry was from the wrong music theory. Math professor Luigi Borzacchini calls this a "deep pre-established disharmony." So that means what people think of frequency is not accurate!! In fact there is an infinite resonance of time-frequency energy that can not be "seen" as a materialistic medium. We can logically infer it as the 4th dimension of space but in fact it is pure time or "primordial time."
This was rediscovered from the "imaginary number" as an asymmetric iteration measurement in quantum physics. That means the "position" measurement as the collapse of the wavefunction is also a measurement of "time" itself that is part of the experiment as time-frequency energy. So time is no longer an "independent variable" and more so as the time changes then the spatial geometry is not symmetric to the frequency.
So again in music theory you can have a frequency of "3" relative to the "2" and the "1". But 2/3 and 3/2 are both the Perfect Fifth as pitch and are both HEARD as the Perfect Fifth pitch but their geometry is different. So this means the "1" as the root tonic pitch maintains the same pitch as the octave or 2 but when the 3 is the undertone as 2/3 or C to F (in geometric pitch) then the root tonic is heard to change if that same 2 as the octave is now doubled as the overtone or 4/3. So there is no Perfect Fourth as 4/3 or F to C relative to the root tonic because the denominator has to be the same pitch as the root tonic - meaning either the 1 or the 2 as the octave.
If 3 is the denominator then it is HEARD as the new root tonic. This is the basis of time-frequency uncertainty because it means a true Perfect Fifth can never be accurately measured as frequency - in other words we can not HEAR the SHAPE of the Drum because even if the Perfect Fifth is heard relative to the root tonic - the shape of the drum changes. And so the Perfect Fifth and Perfect Fourth resonate as what is called the "infinite spiral of fifths."Another way to explain this is that in Western equal-tempered tuning the Perfect Fifth is lined up with the Octave as the same "key" - such that there are 12 "3/2s" or Perfect Fifths against the octave as 2/1 or 1/2.
But again because they are noncommutative phase - the assumption in the standard science measurement is that the Perfect Fifth is a logarithm with the Octave and so the "2" of 3/2 can be removed and ADDED to the 7 octaves that closely line up (but not quite) to the 12 Perfect Fifths. This means you can say that 2 to the 19th almost equals 3 to the 12th and this is called the "Comma of Pythagoras"
But that is just the expansion as an exponential. If you then try to collapse that expansion back in the SAME octave as the same scale or key - the noncommutative phase manifests because now it is reversed with the 12th root of 2 and the 19th root of 3 as the ratio that defines the "equal-tempered" logarithmic scale. Again the empirical truth of the frequency is in fact an infinite resonance of noncommutative phase that Alain Connes calls (2, 3, infinity).
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