Mantled howler monkeys typically have a type of melanin—the pigment
that colors hair and skin cells—called eumelanin that is black, gray, or
dark brown. In the yellow hairs, the researchers noticed the melanin
had changed to a sulfur-containing type called pheomelanin, seen in
animals with yellow, red, or orange tones.
The researchers believe the animals are ingesting the sulfur when
they eat leaves on the trees surrounding pineapple, banana, and African
palm oil farms that have been sprayed with pesticides. This sulfur may
be mixing with the hair’s pigment structure and changing its overall
composition, scientists suggest. In recent years, farms in Costa Rica
have used a greater number of these pesticides."
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/11/why-are-these-costa-rican-monkeys-turning-yellow
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